Exersice 4: Match types of tourism with the examples below

Retired couple on a walking holiday in Scotland

A student going to study English in Cambridge

Scientists flying to Helsinki for an international conference

Coach of football fans travelling to an away match

Travel agents in Berlin

Weekend break in Verona with theatre tickets for Romeo and Juliet

Trip to San Francisco for the most successful salesperson of the year

Japanese business person negotiating a contact in Berlin

Family flying to Istanbul for the wedding

 

Vocabulary

· an accomodation – розміщення (в готелі)

· arrival date – дата приїзду

· departure date – дата від’їзду

· Bed and Breakfast (BB) – проживання та сніданок

· to book a room / to make a reservation – бронювати номер

· Booked – місць нема

· to cancel a booking – відмінити бронь

· to check-in – заселитися, зареєструватися (в готелі)

· to check-out – виселитися (з готелю)

· to fill in the form – заповнити форму (анкету)

· reception – ресепшн (місце реєстрації в готелі і отримання інформації)

· room service – обслуговування номерів (доставка їжі та інших послуг)

· to be located – розташовуватись

· to be situated on – знаходитись

· to be close to – бути близько до

· to serve – обслуговувати

· to stay in the hotel – залишатись в готелі

· Where is that hotel located? – Де заходиться той готель?

· to be not far from the centre of town –бути недалеко від центру міста

· What’s the price per night? – Скільки коштує одна доба в номері?

· What floor is my room on? – На якому поверсі мій номер?

· Do I pay in advance or on departure? – Оплата вперед чи при виїзді?

· to stay for one day \ for three day \ for a week … - зупинитись на один день \ на три дні \ на тиждень

· to be in a room number – бути в номері

· guest – гість

· to provide services – надавати послуги

· Do you have any free tables? - у вас є вільні столики?

· a table for (one, two), please - столик для (одного, двох), будь ласка

· I'd like to make a reservation - я хочу зарезервувати

· when for? for what time? – на коли?

· this evening at (eight, seven)... - сьогодні вечором о (восьмій, сьомій)

· for how many people? - на скільки осіб?

· to order the meal – замовляти їжу

· for starter, for the main course - на перше, на основну страву

· Would you like anything else? - чи ви хотіли би ще чогось?

· during the meal – під час їжі

· Enjoy your meal! – смачного

· too salty (cold) - занадто солене (холодне)

· to pay the bill - оплата рахунку

· the bill – рахунок

· to pay by card - платити кредитною карткою

· to share the bill – ділити рахунок

· tip – чайові

· take-away – “їжа на виніс”, їжа з собою

 

Заняття 15

Медична допомога

Vocabulary

· to catch a (bad) cold – підхопити (сильну) простуду

· to feel (felt, felt) – відчувати

· to have a running nose – мати насмарк

· to have a (bad) cough – сильно кашляти

· I have a sore throat – у мене болить горло

· to have a headache – мати головну біль

· to sleep (slept, slept) – спати

· to decide – вирішувати

· to examine – обстежувати

· the flu – грип

· to stay in bed for five days, for a week, etc – залишитись в ліжку протяшлм 5 днів, тижня і т.д.

· medicine – ліки, медицина

· to prescrible – виписувати

· to take some medicine – приймати ліки

· to put smb. on the sick list – видавати лікарняний лист

· honey – мед

· to treat smb – лікувати

· treatment – лікування

· recovery – одужання

· in the open air – на свіжому повітрі

· to devote more time to sport – приділяти більше часу спорту

· to get complications – мати, отримати ускладнення

Exercise 1: Read and translate the text:

 

VISITING A DOCTOR

Last week I caught a bad cold. I had a running nose, a bad cough and a sore throat. The temperature was 38.5. I also had a headache and couldn’t sleep. I decided to go to the clinic. The doctor examined me and said that I had the flu. He told me to stay in bed for a few days and prescribed some medicine. He put me on the sick list. When I returned home, I went to bed at once. I had some hot tea with honey and took some medicine. The treatment helped me. Soon I felt better and a few days later I recovered. My temperature became normal. When I came to the doctor, he advised me to spend a lot of time in the open air and devoted more time to sport.

THE DOCTOR VISITED ME

Four days ago I suddenly fell ill. I had a splitting headache and a terrible cough. The temperature was 38,1 (thirty-eight point one). Besides my nose was clogged up.

My mother telephoned to our doctor and she came in an hour. She examined me, tock the temperature, measured my blood pressure and said: «Nothing serious, just a flu. Keep your bad for a few days. Don’t go out or else you’ll get complications. Mustard plasters will be useful for you.»

The doctor prescribed me to gargle, and to take mixture and pills. She was wished me good luck and went away. She was very busy because it was the epidemic of flu.

Four days passed. I followed all the instructions of the doctor and was almost well.

 

Exercise 2: Answer the following questions:

1. You were ill last month (week), weren’t you?

2. What were the symptoms?

3. You consulted a doctor, didn’t you?

4. What did the doctor tell you to do?

5. Did you take his advice?

6. How long did you stay in bed?

7. When did you recover?

8. How do you fell now?

9. Do you spend much time in the open our?

10. Do you keep to a diet?

11. What is it necessary to do to be healthy?

12. What’s do you usually do when you have a headache?

 

Exercise 3: Read and translate the dialogues:

DOCTOR: What’s the matter?

PATIENT: I’m quite ill.

D.: What are your symptoms?

P.: I feel very weak and have a high temperature since yesterday.

D.: What is your temperature?

P.: Two hours ago it was 37,8.

D.: I must examine you. Your throat is inflamed. Yes, you’ve caught cold/

You have to lie down and use a gargle and some medicine.

P.: How long have I to stay in bed?

D.: I think you will recover in a few days. Don’t forget to gargle your throat as often as you can and take the medicine three times a day.

 

RECEPTIONIST: Doctor Brown’s office!

Mrs. SMITH: This is mrs. Smith. I’d like to make an appointment.

R.: Very well. Is it for yourself?

Mrs. S.: No, it’s for my boy. He is 10.

R.: What’s the matter with him?

Mrs. S.: He has been coughing for a week.

R.: Let him come to the therapist. I can give him an appointment for today at 16.30 or tomorrow at any time.

Mrs. S.: Thank you so much. He will come today.

 

 

Заняття 16

Діагнози та лікування

Vocabulary

 

· remedy/medicine — ліки, лікарські засоби

· bandage – бинт

· raspberry jam — малинове варення

· herb, herbal tea — трав`яний чай

· garlic — часник

· to gargle — полоскати горло

· ointment — мазь

· illness – хвороба

· allergy — алергія

· quinsy — ангіна

· gastritis — гастрит

· bleeding — кровотеча

· fracture — перелом

· canker — язва

· a backache — біль у спині

· аn earache — біль у вусі

· а burn — опік

· a hangover — похмілля

· to deal with – мати справу з

· to perform medical operations – робити операції

· to sneeze – чхати

· to hurt – боліти (my knee hurts \ I have a kneeache – у мене болить коліно)

 

Exercise 1: Read types of Doctors and the explanation of each professsion:

 

Pediatrician – a doctor, who deals with children and their illnesses.
Oculist – a specialist in diseases of the eye.
Therapist / therapeutist – a specialist in therapy.
Dentist – a person whose work is in filling, cleaning, taking out teeth and fitting
artificial teeth.
Surgeon – a doctor who performs medical operations.
Midwife – someone, who helps children to be born.
Cardiologist – a doctor, who specialized in heart diseases.
Psychotherapist – a doctor, trained in the treatment of mental illness
Dermatologist - a doctor, who specialized in skin diseases.
Radiologist – a specialist, who works on an X-ray machine

 

 

Exercise 2: Read and translate:

Common problems.

What’s the matter?	How do you know? (the symptoms)	Cause of illness
I’ve got a cold.	A sore throat, sneezing, a cough	a virus
I’ve got flu (more serious than a cold)	symptoms for a cold + aching muscles and a temperature, e.g. 39.5	a virus
I’ve got hay fever(allergy)	sneezing, runny nose, sore eyes	dust
I’ve got diarrhoea.	I keep going to the toilet.	food, or a virus
I feel sick.	I want to vomit (= be sick, to throw up)	food, alcohol
I’ve got a hangover.	headache, feeling sick	too much alcohol

 

Exercise 3: a) Match two columns:

Symptoms(problems) Advice

A headache	Take some aspirin
A backache	Take pills
A toothache	Drink hot milk with honey
A stomachache	Stay in bed
An earache	Have a rest
A sore throat	Lie down
A fever = high temperature	Drink lots of liquids
A cough	See the dentist= go to the dentist
A running nose	See the doctor= go to the doctor
A burn	Stop smoking
A cut	Put a plaster or a bandage
Eyes hurt	Put a burn under cold water
Knee hurts	Eat nothing for 24 hours
Tired	Put some ice
A sting of a bee	Keep warm

b) Match columns:

If you ‘ve got flu If you’ve got a cold If you’ve got a cough If you’ve got a burn If you’ve got a cut If you’ve got toothache If you’ve got a sore throat If you’ve cut your finger If you’ve burnt your arm If you’ve broken your leg If you’ve broken your arm

you should you shouldn’t

stay in bed and keep warm drink hot milk with baking soda and honey go out have X-ray take tablets and drink much water pull your tooth out put a plaster on it put a bandage on it put your finger under cold water drink hot herbal tea drink tea with raspberry jam eat onion and garlic drink tea with cranberry jam eat ice-cream and drink cold water

 

Exercise 4: Write down the main symptom or symptoms for these conditions:

1 a cold: ………………………………………………………………..

2 flu:……………………………………………………………………

3 hay fever:…………………………………………………………….

4 a hangover:…………………………………………………………..

5 a gastritis:…………………………………………………………..

Exercise № 5: Read and translate the dialogue:

 

AT THE DOCTOR’S
Doctor: Good morning, Mr. Baker. What’s the trouble? You certainly don’t look as if there is anything wrong with you.
James: I haven’t been feeling very well for some time. I’ve lost my appetite and I don’t sleep very well. I have a bad cough and a pain in my chest, sometimes, when I breathe.
Doctor: I see. Very well. You’d better have an examination. Let me see your tongue… Yes, your stomach is a little out of order… Now your pulse… Yes, that’s all right. Now just unbutton your coat and shirt and I’ll listen to your heart and chest. Say “Ninety-nine”.
James: Ninety-nine.
Docto r: Again.
James: Ninety-nine, ninety-nine.
Doctor: Do you smoke a lot?
James: Well, rather a lot, I’m afraid; twenty or thirty cigarettes a day.
Doctor: H’m. You ought to cut that down for a time. Let me see your throat. Say “Ah!”
James: Ah! Ah!
Doctor: All right, that will do. You can put your coat on again now. Have you been losing weight?
James: No, I don’t lose or gain, at least never more than a pound or so one way or another.
Doctor: Well, there’s nothing serious the matter with you, but you’ve been working too hard and you need a real rest. I’ll give you a bottle of medicine that will help. Take a tablespoonful in water three times a day after meals. Eat plenty of plain good food, have no cigarettes and drink plenty of milk, at least a pint a day, and not much coffee; get plenty of fresh air and plenty of sleep, but, above all, don’t try to do too much. A real change of air and surroundings would be very helpful if you could manage it.
J ames: As a matter of fact, I’ve been invited to go and stay with some friends in their cottage in Cornwall.
Doctor: That’s just the thing. But remember, take it easy. Not too much swimming or tennis, at least for a week or two, but a good walk by the sea every day would do you a world of good. I’ll see you again when you come back, just to make sure you’re all right. Don’t worry about yourself. If that holiday in Cornwall doesn’t work wonders I’ll be very much surprised. Another month and you’ll be quite fit. Good luck.

 

Заняття 17

На прийомі у лікаря

Vocabulary

· to see \ to visit a doctor - відвідувати лікаря

· to have an appointment – мати призначену зустріч

· to make an appointment – назначати зустріч до лікаря

· urgent – терміновий

· medical insurance - медична страховка

· what's the problem? - у чому проблема?

· pain – біль

· I've got a pain in my back – у мене болить спина

· I need... - мені потрібно...

· to be pregnant –бути вагітною

· are you on any sort of medication? - ви приймаєте якісь ліки?

· where does it hurt? – де у Вас болить

· does it hurt when I press here? - чи боляче, коли я натискаю тут?

· to take blood pressure – міряти кров’яний тиск

· your temperature's light high – ваша температура трохи висока

· to give an injection – робити укол

· urine sample, blood sample – аналіз сечі, аналіз крові

· to prescribe some antibiotics - виписувати антибіотики

· to take two pills three times a day - приймайте дві таблетки три рази на день

· to cut down on - припинити щось робити

· to lose some weight - втрачати вагу

· x-ray – рентген

· a specialist – фахівець

· to follow doctor's advice – слідувати порадам лікаря