Ш. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные степени сравнения, и переведите их на русский язык.

1. They will make many more important discoveries in the near fu­ture.

The more you study the better you pass your exams.

The Square of Independence is the most beautiful square in Minsk.

IV. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык,
обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных и отрицатель­
ных местоимений.

1. Some centuries ago people did not know anything about electric­ity.

They met nobody at the station.

3. At present any person knows almost everything about this phe­nomenon.

V. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них ви~
до-временные формы глаголов, переведите предложения на
русский язык.

The academic year begins in September.

The scientific conference took place at our Academy last year.

We shall solve this problem with the help of this equation.

VI. Прочтите и устно переведите с 1-го по 9-й абзацы текста.
Перепишите и письменно переведите 2,4,5, б, 8 абзацы.

LOMONOSOV

1. Lomonosov, a great Russian scientist, was born in 1711 in the Far North in the village of "Denisovka" renamed "Lomonosovo" after our great scientist. From early childhood the boy was fond of studying and reading.

2. In winter of 1730 Lomonosov left his native village and started on foot for Moscow. He reached the city in January 1731. In Moscow he en­tered the Slavonic-Greek-Latin Academy. It was the only institution of higher education at that time.

3. During that period of his life he lived under very hard conditions for his scholarship amounted to 3 copecks a day. However this peasant boy from the Far North made such a good progress in his studies that to­gether with a group of the best students he was sent to continue his edu­cation first to St. Petersburg and afterwards abroad.

4. While abroad Lomonosov successfully studied philosophy, chemis­try, mathematics, physics and foreign languages. He returned to St. Pe­tersburg a well-educated man in spring of 1741 and five years later he was already a professor and an academician.

5. Lomonosov wrote several fundamental works on physics. In 1748 the scientist formulated for the first time the law of conservation of mat­ter and movement which is now called "Lomonosov's Law". Besides re­search work in physics he carried on many investigations in chemistry and chemical technology.

6. Lomonosov was the founder of the first Russian University which was established in 1755; He lectured on physics, taught students and translated the works of various foreign scientists into Russian.

7. Besides his many-sided activities in various fields of science and engineering he was also an outstanding poet.

8. From the very first and to the end of his days Lomonosov paid par­ticular attention to the development of Russian science and culture, to the enlightenment of the people. He set the development of science in Russia on a firm experimental basis.

9. He died on April 4, 1763. Lomonosov, a great Russian scientist, occupies one of the first places among people of whom the whole cul­tured world is proud.

Вариант 2

 

I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грам­матическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием - s, то есть служит ли оно: а) показа­телем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite; б) признаком множественного числа имени сущест­вительного; в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного. Переведите предложения.

1. New houses are much more comfortable than the old ones.

Our Polytechriical Academy houses both physical and chemical laboratories.

He writes an article about this engineer's inventioYi.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, учи­
тывая особенности передачи на русский язык определения, вы­
раженных именами существительными.

Construction work on the Minsk Metro does not stop for a single day.